Phoenix’s new method for collecting icy samples

The revised collection method will help return samples to the lander's oven.Provided by the University of Arizona, Tucson
By | Published: July 28, 2008 | Last updated on May 18, 2023

Phoenix
This photograph from June 2008, shows the robotic arm on NASA’s Phoenix Mars Lander carrying a scoop of martian soil bound for the spacecraft’s microscope.
NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona
July 28, 2008
NASA’s Phoenix Mars Lander’s robotic arm used a revised collection-and-delivery sequence overnight Sunday with the goal of depositing an icy sample in the lander’s oven.

“We are going to modify the process we ran on Sol 60 to acquire another icy sample and attempt to deliver it to TEGA,” the Thermal and Evolved-Gas Analyzer, says Barry Goldstein, Phoenix project manager from NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. “We will repeat what we did successfully with small modifications to adjust for what we learned.”

The Sol 60, or Phoenix’s 60th day since landing, effort on July 26 by Phoenix successfully obtained a sample by rasping 16 holes into and scraping the work trench informally named Snow White. Most of the sticky martian soil adhered to the scoop even after the scoop was tipped and the rasp activated to help sprinkle soil into TEGA.

The revised plan includes reducing the length of time the rasp operates as it makes the holes in the trench to reduce any potential heating of the sample, and for increasing the number of times the scoop is vibrated during the delivery action.

Images received Sunday morning showed the soil collected on Sol 60 had fallen out of the scoop, which had been left inverted over the lander’s deck.