After spending a year studying the Mutus X, Edmonds concludes: “It takes an 18- to 19-day-old Moon to really see it. … It seems to result in part from a shadow on the western side of Mutus F [a companion crater to Mutus] and a smaller crater immediately to the north. I would say the X is visible every month but that lunar libration [the Moon’s side-to-side and up-and-down wobble] has a significant effect on the shadowing that can bring out the X in sharp contrast. Several times, even with an active imagination, the X was not recognizable due to libration.”
Now it’s your turn to discover the Mutus X. The labeled guide on this page, taken from Edmond’s all-Moon photo, retraces the path I took from Theophilus to the X. Conduct your search a few days after Full Moon when the terminator (the dividing line between night and day on the lunar surface) reaches the eastern edges of the Sea of Tranquillity and the Sea of Nectar. Make the crater-hop with low power, and then switch to high magnification (100x or more).
Once you’ve spotted the Mutus X, be sure to look a little farther south to another interesting feature Edmonds encountered. “By the same strolling method that netted the X,” Edmonds relates, “this guy’s face popped out at me. This one was quite startling considering I was not expecting it. A bit comical when you get used to it.”
This miniature “Man in the Moon” is formed by the craters Simpelius and Simpelius A (the eyes) and Schomberger (the mouth). Between the eyes and mouth, shadows in a small crater create nostrils.
Last July, three days after Full Moon, I checked out the Mutus X and then looked for the face. Even with low magnification, it was easily visible. The smile was wider than that in the image Edmonds sent (shown above), stretching into adjacent Schomberger C and creating a wide troll-like grin. The following night, the mouth was limited to just Schomberger Crater, becoming the silly grin Edmonds had imaged — from troll to droll in a single evening!
His experience leads Edmonds to surmise, “I’m sure there are other real and imaginary objects to be found on the Moon.” There are! As the terminator drifts east to west across our satellite’s surface, dozens of
clair-obscur (literally, light and shadow) features come and go. For an extensive list, log on to
www.the-moon.wikispaces.com/clair-obscur.
Questions, comments, or suggestions? Email me at
gchaple@hotmail.com. Next month: The LVAS Observer’s Challenge! Clear skies!