Since Cassini
plunged into Saturn’s atmosphere in 2017, ending its 13-year mission, scientists have continued to comb through the rich store of data it sent back, especially during its last year, when it dove closer to Saturn’s rings than ever before.
Among the findings are a deep look at the complex ring system, which hid more structure than scientists expected, including “straw-like” texture, tiny gaps shaped like propellers, and wavy, sculpted edges to the rings. Scientists still don’t know what causes some of these structures, something we may need to wait until the next big Saturn mission to find out.
Among the more concrete findings, scientists have realized the rings are less massive by half than they thought, and also that the rings are possibly quite young – maybe as young as 10 million years. This has big implications for how the ring system formed, and how it continues to evolve.
The latest results are published in a suite of papers appearing Thursday in the journal
Science.
Cassini in images: A life well lived
It’s a Puzzle
Of immediate interest to scientists was how finely-detailed the structure of Saturn’s rings is. Linda Spilker of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who co-authored one of the research papers and wrote a review of the Cassini mission published today, says that as they zoomed in closer and closer they kept seeing ever more intricate patterns. During those last, close approaches, Cassini was viewing the rings at a resolution of less than a mile per pixel, and new features were still appearing.