From the October 2018 issue

Juno’s planetary past

Though once considered a full-sized planet, the third asteroid ever discovered faced demotion long ago.
By | Published: October 19, 2018 | Last updated on May 18, 2023

ChapleGlenn

few months ago, we were privy to a close opposition of Mars — an event that occurs all too infrequently. This month, we set our sights on another favorable but uncommon opposition of a planet: Juno.

“Wait a second,” you protest. “Juno isn’t a planet!” Actually, it was — two centuries ago. 

Here’s the story. By the end of the 18th century, the distances from the Sun to the known planets seemed to obey a mathematical sequence as proposed by Johann Titius and Johann Bode. But there was a glitch: No planet existed between Mars and Jupiter, where Bode’s law predicted one should be. Then, on the very first day of 1801, Italian astronomer Giuseppe Piazzi discovered a body, later named Ceres, in the prescribed location. The solar system was complete, according to Bode’s law.

Astronomy magazine subscribers can read the full article for free. Just make sure you’re registered with the website.